Day and Month of Birth (if training was completed prior to 2012) Mail, fax or email your request to: National Emergency Training Center. Admissions Office. 16825 South Seton Ave. Emmitsburg, MD 21727-8998. Fax: 301-447-1441. Email: [email protected] 11, 2022 · Phone: (301) 447 - 1035. Fax: (301) 447 - 1658. Email: [email protected]. NETC staff will review the applications and notify applicants regarding their status as noted above. EMI will post any remaining vacancies on the EMI Web site and interested personnel may continue to apply. EMI will fill vacancies on a first-come, first-served ... Jan 1, 2020 · ICS I-200 is an awareness level training course. It is intended for personnel who are likely to assume a supervisory ICS position and focuses on the management of single resources. Students must attend the full course and achieve 80% on the open-book exam to receive a certificate of completion. Students must complete ICS I-100 in order to ... The Incident Command System (ICS) is recognized as a flexible and scalable all-hazards system, which provides a common response framework suitable to any size of event. Gain a basic understanding of the Incident Command System, its organization, principles, basic structure and common responsibilities. This course is the first in a series of ICS ...Course Overview. IS200, Basic Incident Command System for Initial Response, reviews the Incident Command System (ICS), provides the context for ICS within initial response, and supports higher level ICS training. This course provides training on, and resources for, personnel who are likely to assume a supervisory position within ICS.Feb 5, 2020 · You can contact the Independent Study Program’s Customer Support Center at (301) 447-1200 or [email protected]. One of our Customer Support Representatives will look up your student record, verify your course completion and issue you a certificate via email. Familiarizing you with the Incident Command System (ICS) and the NIMS principles used to manage incidents. Preparing you to coordinate with response partners from all levels of government and the private sector. IS-100.c provides information on ICS which is part of the National Incident Management System (NIMS).IS-100.C FEMA Test Answers FEMA IS-100.C is a comprehensive introduction and overview of the Incident Command System or ICS. It is a critical course for those in emergency planning and response on the local, state, and federal levels. Apr 1, 2022 · IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363 Incident Command System purpose (5) 1. Used for all kinds of incidents, by all types of organizations, at all levels of government; applicable to small incidents/hazards as well as large and complex. 2. Used not only for emergencies, but also for planned events. 3. Course Objectives: Describe and identify the key concepts, principles, scope, and applicability underlying NIMS. Describe activities and methods for managing resources. Describe the NIMS Management Characteristics. Identify and describe Incident Command System (ICS) organizational structures. Explain Emergency Operations Center (EOC) functions ...See full list on training.fema.gov IS-100 for FDA follows the National Incident Management System (NIMS) guidelines. To learn more about NIMS, you may want to complete IS-700.A, National Incident Management System, An Introduction. Course Objectives: Describe and identify the key concepts, principles, scope, and applicability underlying NIMS. Describe activities and methods for managing resources. Describe the NIMS Management Characteristics. Identify and describe Incident Command System (ICS) organizational structures. Explain Emergency Operations Center (EOC) functions ...Course Overview. IS200, Basic Incident Command System for Initial Response, reviews the Incident Command System (ICS), provides the context for ICS within initial response, and supports higher level ICS training. This course provides training on, and resources for, personnel who are likely to assume a supervisory position within ICS.Distance Learning. Before contacting the Independent Study Office, please review the FAQ's provided. The Emergency Management Institute (EMI) offers self-paced courses designed for people who have emergency management responsibilities and the general public. All are offered free-of-charge to those who qualify for enrollment.Notice: As of April 1, 2015, the Emergency Management Institute (EMI) no longer accepts Social Security Numbers (SSN) for exam submission. FEMA has implemented the use of a Student Identification (SID) number. You will be required to obtain and use the SID to take the exam. If you do not yet have a SID, follow these steps to register one.The Emergency Management Institute's Mission: To support the Department of Homeland Security and FEMA’s goals by improving the competencies of the U.S. officials in Emergency Management at all levels of government to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the potential effects of all types of disasters and emergencies on the American people.This foundation-level course is a web-based, self-study, interactive course that introduces the Incident Command System (ICS) and provides the foundation for higher-level ICS training. This course describes the history, features and principles, and organizational structure of the ICS. You can contact the Independent Study Program’s Customer Support Center at (301) 447-1200 or [email protected]. One of our Customer Support Representatives will look up your student record, verify your course completion and issue you a certificate via email.IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363Jun 25, 2018 · Course Overview. ICS 100, Introduction to the Incident Command System, introduces the Incident Command System (ICS) and provides the foundation for higher level ICS training. This course describes the history, features and principles, and organizational structure of the Incident Command System. The ICS organization adheres to a "form follows function" philosophy. The size of the current organization and that of the next operational period is determined through the incident planning process. Because the ICS is a modular concept, managing span of control is accomplished by organizing resources into Teams, Divisions, Groups, Branches, or ... ICS 100 – Lesson 5: Summary and Posttest 5 Taking the Posttest You should now be ready to take the ICS 100 posttest. The purpose of the test is to make sure that you have learned the course content. The posttest includes 25 multiple-choice items. To receive credit for this course, you must correctly answer 70% of the questions.IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363FEMA Student Identification (SID) number is a unique number generated and assigned to anyone who needs or is required to take training provided by a FEMA organization. Your FEMA SID uniquely identifies you throughout the FEMA organization and all of its agencies. The goal is for your FEMA SID to serve as your personal identification number ...Jun 25, 2018 · Descripción General del Curso. ICS 100, Introducción al Sistema de Comando de Incidentes, presenta el Sistema de Comando de Incidentes (ICS) y proporciona la base para el entrenamiento de ICS de nivel superior. Este curso describe la historia, las características y los principios, y la estructura organizativa del Sistema de Comando de ... Feb 5, 2020 · You can contact the Independent Study Program’s Customer Support Center at (301) 447-1200 or [email protected]. One of our Customer Support Representatives will look up your student record, verify your course completion and issue you a certificate via email. ICS Canada training courses have been revised and reviewed by an interjurisdictional and interagency peer review group to provide comprehensive "all hazard" ICS curricula. Courses such as the "I" series I-100 through I-400 and I-402 are available for instructor delivery along with a series of courses for command and general staff, and various ...Jun 25, 2018 · Descripción General del Curso. ICS 100, Introducción al Sistema de Comando de Incidentes, presenta el Sistema de Comando de Incidentes (ICS) y proporciona la base para el entrenamiento de ICS de nivel superior. Este curso describe la historia, las características y los principios, y la estructura organizativa del Sistema de Comando de ... IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The Incident Commander or Unified Command establishes incident objectives that include:, Within the National Incident Management System Characteristics, the concept of common terminology covers all of the following EXCEPT:, Expansion of the ICS modular organization is the responsibility of the: and more. IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363D. Incident Commander. Check-in, Incident Action Planning, Personal Responsibility, and Resource Tracking are. all necessary to ensure: C. Accountability. When command is transferred, the process should include a (n): C. Briefing. The Incident Command System (ICS) is: C. A standardized approach to incident management that is applicable for use ...ICS basic organization chart (ICS-100 level depicted) The Incident Command System ( ICS) is a standardized approach to the command, control, and coordination of emergency response providing a common hierarchy within which responders from multiple agencies can be effective. [1] May 6, 2020 · IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363 Course Overview. IS200, Basic Incident Command System for Initial Response, reviews the Incident Command System (ICS), provides the context for ICS within initial response, and supports higher level ICS training. This course provides training on, and resources for, personnel who are likely to assume a supervisory position within ICS.FEMA’s Center for Domestic Preparedness (CDP), located in Anniston, Alabama, is the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS)'s only federally chartered Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) training center. Through its courses and integrated programs, EMI serves as the national focal point for the development and delivery of emergency ...IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363IS-0200.c follows NIMS guidelines and meets the National Incident Management System (NIMS) Baseline Training requirements for ICS 200. This course is a part of the series of ICS courses designed to meet the all-hazards, all-agency NIMS ICS requirement for operational personnel. Notice: As of April 1, 2015, the Emergency Management Institute (EMI) no longer accepts Social Security Numbers (SSN) for exam submission. FEMA has implemented the use of a Student Identification (SID) number. You will be required to obtain and use the SID to take the exam. If you do not yet have a SID, follow these steps to register one.141 studiers today. ICS 200 answers. 20 terms 4.8 (5) BenjaminOster Teacher. Preview. 132 studiers today. ICS 100. 41 terms 5 (1) Tommy_Covington.Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. Fresh features from the #1 AI-enhanced learning platform. Explore the lineup IS-0200.c follows NIMS guidelines and meets the National Incident Management System (NIMS) Baseline Training requirements for ICS 200. This course is a part of the series of ICS courses designed to meet the all-hazards, all-agency NIMS ICS requirement for operational personnel.The Incident Command System (ICS) is: A. A military system used in domestic incidents to ensure command and control of Federal resources. B. Most applicable to the management of complex incidents that extend over many hours or days. C.Mar 21, 2023 · The Incident Command System (ICS) is a management system designed to enable effective and efficient domestic incident management by integrating a combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, procedures, and communications operating within a common organizational structure. It enables incident managers to identify the key concerns associated ... Dec 29, 2021 · IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363 FEMA’s Center for Domestic Preparedness (CDP), located in Anniston, Alabama, is the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS)'s only federally chartered Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) training center. Through its courses and integrated programs, EMI serves as the national focal point for the development and delivery of emergency ...FEMA Student Identification (SID) number is a unique number generated and assigned to anyone who needs or is required to take training provided by a FEMA organization. Your FEMA SID uniquely identifies you throughout the FEMA organization and all of its agencies. The goal is for your FEMA SID to serve as your personal identification number ...IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363Aug 23, 2023 · The mission of the Emergency Management Institute (EMI) is to “Support the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA’s) goals by improving the competencies of U.S. officials at all levels of Government to prevent, prepare for, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the potential effects of all ... Incident Command System purpose (5) 1. Used for all kinds of incidents, by all types of organizations, at all levels of government; applicable to small incidents/hazards as well as large and complex. 2. Used not only for emergencies, but also for planned events. 3.Lesson 4: Incident Command System (ICS) Lesson 5: Emergency Operations Centers (EOC) Lesson 6: Other NIMS Structures and Interconnectivity Lesson 7: Communications and Information Management Lesson 8: Course Summary; This course should take approximately 3.5 hours to complete. Feb 5, 2020 · You can contact the Independent Study Program’s Customer Support Center at (301) 447-1200 or [email protected]. One of our Customer Support Representatives will look up your student record, verify your course completion and issue you a certificate via email. IS-100.c: Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100: IS-1000: Public Assistance Program and Eligibility: IS-1001: The Public Assistance Delivery Model Orientation: IS-1002: FEMA Grants Portal – Transparency at Every Step: IS-1004: The FEMA Site Inspection Process: IS-1006: Documenting Disaster Damage and Developing Project Files ...PowerPoint Presentation. INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM ICS-100 INTRODUCTION TO THE INCIDENT COMMAND SYSTEM FOR FEDERAL WORKERS ICS-100 Objectives At the end of this lesson, you should be able to: ICS-100 Objectives (cont.) Describe the purpose of unique position titles in ICS. Types of Incidents Planned events Fire, both structural and wildfire ...IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363National Incident Management System Training ProgramMar 21, 2023 · The Incident Command System (ICS) is a management system designed to enable effective and efficient domestic incident management by integrating a combination of facilities, equipment, personnel, procedures, and communications operating within a common organizational structure. It enables incident managers to identify the key concerns associated ... Manageable Span of Control refers to: The number of individuals or resources that one supervisor can effectively manage during an incident. To ensure a smooth transfer, the outgoing Incident Commander should provide a (n) ___________ to the new Incident Commander. Briefing. When command is transferred, the process should include a (n): Briefing. ICS basic organization chart (ICS-100 level depicted) The Incident Command System ( ICS) is a standardized approach to the command, control, and coordination of emergency response providing a common hierarchy within which responders from multiple agencies can be effective. [1] Aug 11, 2010 · IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363 IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363Jun 8, 2023 · ICS Canada training courses have been revised and reviewed by an interjurisdictional and interagency peer review group to provide comprehensive "all hazard" ICS curricula. Courses such as the "I" series I-100 through I-400 and I-402 are available for instructor delivery along with a series of courses for command and general staff, and various ... Your individual business email will be used to send your account information and other email alerts. Please use your individual business email and phone number. A shared group email address cannot be used if it is used for more than one account. Please avoid using your personal email and phone number unless it is your only option.Dec 29, 2021 · IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363 FEMA Student Identification (SID) number is a unique number generated and assigned to anyone who needs or is required to take training provided by a FEMA organization. Your FEMA SID uniquely identifies you throughout the FEMA organization and all of its agencies. The goal is for your FEMA SID to serve as your personal identification number ... Feb 5, 2020 · You can contact the Independent Study Program’s Customer Support Center at (301) 447-1200 or [email protected]. One of our Customer Support Representatives will look up your student record, verify your course completion and issue you a certificate via email. National Incident Management System Training ProgramOct 16, 2019 · IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363 IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363Apr 11, 2022 · Phone: (301) 447 - 1035. Fax: (301) 447 - 1658. Email: [email protected]. NETC staff will review the applications and notify applicants regarding their status as noted above. EMI will post any remaining vacancies on the EMI Web site and interested personnel may continue to apply. EMI will fill vacancies on a first-come, first-served ... May 6, 2020 · IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363 May 8, 2014 · IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363 IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363Question 2 of 23 : The ability to communicate within ICS is absolutely critical. To ensure efficient, clear communication, ICS requires the use of: a. Agency-specific codes b. Radio codes. c. Common terminology. d. Technical language. Question 3 of 23 : Which General Staff position prepares and documents the Incident Action Plan, collects andDistance Learning. Before contacting the Independent Study Office, please review the FAQ's provided. The Emergency Management Institute (EMI) offers self-paced courses designed for people who have emergency management responsibilities and the general public. All are offered free-of-charge to those who qualify for enrollment.Lesson 4: Incident Command System (ICS) Lesson 5: Emergency Operations Centers (EOC) Lesson 6: Other NIMS Structures and Interconnectivity; Lesson 7: Communications and Information Management; Lesson 8: Course Summary; This course should take approximately 3.5 hours to complete. This course will introduce students to the Incident Command System (ICS). This system is used nationwide to manage incidents regardless of size or type. This is the first in a series of ICS courses for all personnel involved in incident management. Descriptions and details about the other ICS courses in the series may be found on our web site ...FEMA’s Center for Domestic Preparedness (CDP), located in Anniston, Alabama, is the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS)'s only federally chartered Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) training center. Through its courses and integrated programs, EMI serves as the national focal point for the development and delivery of emergency ...
Jun 25, 2018 · ICS 100, Introduction to the Incident Command System, introduces the Incident Command System (ICS) and provides the foundation for higher level ICS training. This course describes the history, features and principles, and organizational structure of the Incident Command System. It also explains the relationship between ICS and the National ... . Cat ninja cat
Course participants will be better prepared to function within an ICS environment. ICS I-100, 200 and 300, 400 and I-402 training materials are available to recognized ICS Canada Training Providers. The process to become a recognized ICS Canada training provider is found within the Standards Document. Functional Position CoursesOct 5, 2022 · IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363 The Incident Command System (ICS) I-100 introduces and provides the foundation for higher level ICS training. This course describes the history, features, principles, and organizational structure of the ICS. This is an AEMA accredited course. AMHSA, ICS 100 course has been reviewed and granted equivalency to the standards set by the Alberta ... Jul 22, 2022 · The Emergency Management Institute's Mission: To support the Department of Homeland Security and FEMA’s goals by improving the competencies of the U.S. officials in Emergency Management at all levels of government to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the potential effects of all types of disasters and emergencies on the American people. The Incident Command System (ICS) I-100 introduces and provides the foundation for higher level ICS training. This course describes the history, features, principles, and organizational structure of the ICS. This is an AEMA accredited course. AMHSA, ICS 100 course has been reviewed and granted equivalency to the standards set by the Alberta ...Approved ICS-100 level training may be developed and conducted by Federal, State, tribal, and local agencies as well as private training vendors however it must include the following topics and objectives. ∗ Purpose of ICS: Identify requirements to use ICS, three purposes of ICS and common incident tasks. IS-100.c: Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100: IS-1000: Public Assistance Program and Eligibility: IS-1001: The Public Assistance Delivery Model Orientation: IS-1002: FEMA Grants Portal – Transparency at Every Step: IS-1004: The FEMA Site Inspection Process: IS-1006: Documenting Disaster Damage and Developing Project Files ...Phone: (301) 447 - 1035. Fax: (301) 447 - 1658. Email: [email protected]. NETC staff will review the applications and notify applicants regarding their status as noted above. EMI will post any remaining vacancies on the EMI Web site and interested personnel may continue to apply. EMI will fill vacancies on a first-come, first-served ...March 2020 POI - IS-0100.c: An Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100 . Plan Of Instruction 9 . For the flexible delivery version of the course, there is one activity. The purpose of Activity 3.1 is to illustrate how ICS can be used to address incident management issues.IS-100.c Introduction to the Incident Command System, ICS 100; IS-700.b An Introduction to the National Incident Management System; IS-907 Active Shooter: What You Can Do; IS-5.a An Introduction to Hazardous Materials; IS-230.e Fundamentals of Emergency Management; IS-120.c An Introduction to Exercises; IS-235.c Emergency Planning; IS-363This foundation-level course is a web-based, self-study, interactive course that introduces the Incident Command System (ICS) and provides the foundation for higher-level ICS training. This course describes the history, features and principles, and organizational structure of the ICS. It also explains the relationship between ICS and the ....